The data in Table 6 show a high degree of decentralisation in public cultural expenditure. Traditionally, territorial governments (regional and local) account for approximately 85% of total public spending in the sector. In 2023, regional and local authorities spent a combined total of 6,529.8 million euro, of which 22% corresponded to regional governments and 61% to local authorities.
At the regional level, the Autonomous Communities accounting for the largest shares of cultural expenditure were Catalonia (25.7%), Andalusia (12.5%), the Valencian Community (10.5%), the Basque Country (10.2%), and Madrid (7.9%).
Table 6: Public cultural expenditure by level of government, 2018 and 2023
|
Level of government |
2018 |
2023 |
||||
|
Total |
% |
Per capita |
Total |
% |
Per capita |
|
|
State (central, federal) |
696 348 |
13 |
14.9 |
1 285 944 |
16 |
26.7 |
|
Regional (provincial, Länder, etc.) |
1 178 386 |
22 |
25.3 |
1 750 861 |
22 |
36.4 |
|
Local (municipal, incl. counties) |
3 475 796 |
65 |
74.5 |
4 779 145 |
61 |
99.4 |
|
TOTAL |
5 350 530 |
100% |
114.7 |
7 815 950 |
100% |
162.5 |
Source: Ministry of Culture (several years) Cultural Statistics Yearbook and Population Census.

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