The idea that culture can be instrumental in fostering social inclusion or social cohesion is relevant in Dutch cultural policy. As Ingrid van Engelshoven (Minister 2017-2022) wrote in her policy letter Culture in an open society (Cultuur in een open samenleving ): “Heritage is (…) a powerful example of how culture can serve as a unifying force in our society. At a time when social bonds seem increasingly fragile and societal divisions are growing, that is a value not to be underestimated.” Moreover, the letter states: “Culture also has the power to connect. (…) That does not mean every cultural expression is inherently unifying or harmonious. People also have individual cultural preferences that distinguish them from others. These preferences can coexist, contrast with, or even conflict with one another. That tension is a hallmark of a dynamic society.”
Gunay Uslu (State Secretary 2022-2023) connected the effect of social cohesion to active participation in culture. In her policy letter The Power of Creativity (De kracht van creativiteit she wrote: “Creating culture together connects people, strengthens their resilience, and supports their personal development. (…) Collective cultural participation benefits both the individual and society as a whole.”
In The Netherlands there is substantial engagement in culture (arts and heritage): in 2022, 64 percent of Dutch people aged 6 and older have practiced a form of art or culture, or heritage. 7 percent is member of a friends association, 10 percent is volunteer and 17 percent donates to culture (see chapter 6.2 and Culture Monitor – Participation for more details).
Specific policy programmes that are (also) aimed to social cohesion include:
- Programme Culture Participation , executed by Fund for Culture Participation (see chapter 5 for details);
- The Netherlands ratified the Faro Convention on the Value for Cultural Heritage for Society. Dutch Heritage Agency coordinates a program that focus on heritage as a carrier of memories and identities, and as a contributor to social cohesion, well-being, and health.
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