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Moveable cultural assets increased by 160.2% from 2004-2011, dance schools increased by 84.3% and concert halls grew by 81.6% over the same period.

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Spain/ 7. Public institutions in cultural infrastructure  

7.2 Basic data about selected public institutions in the cultural sector

Data on cultural institutions have been taken from the "Cultural Statistics Yearbook" published by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. As shown in Table 5, the general trend in recent years has been the increase in publicly owned cultural institutions. The most significant growth has occurred in moveable cultural assets which increased by 160.2% in the period 2004-2011 (from 4 066 to 10 580). They were followed by dance schools which grew by 84.3% (from 102 to 188) and, concert halls which grew by 81.6% (from 201 to 365), over the same period.

At the lower extreme, libraries experienced a slight increase, 0.3%, between 2004 and 2010 (the last year for which data are available), although in previous years there had been a rapid expansion of such facilities in the territory; theatre companies grew only 2.3% in the period 2004-2011 (from 3 544 to 3 626) and, finally, public music schools, with a growth of  7.6% (from 944 to 1 016).

Table 5:     Cultural institutions financed by public authorities, by domain

Domain

Cultural institutions (subdomains)

Number (Year)

Trend (++ to --)

Cultural heritage

Real state assets (recognised)

14 399 (2011)

++

 

Moveable cultural assets (recognised)

10 580 (2011)

++

 

Museums and museographic collections

1 530 (2010)

++

 

Archives (of public authorities)**

841 (2012)

 

Visual arts

public art galleries / exhibition halls

na

 

 

Art academies (or universities)

na

 

Performing arts

Symphonic orchestras

161 (2011)

++

 

Music schools

1 016 (2011)

++

 

Music / theatre academies
(or universities)

na

 

 

Dramatic theatre

1 194 (2011)

++

 

Concert hall

365 (2011)

++

 

Dance schools

188 (2011)

++

 

Dance and ballet companies (no distinction among public and private)

875 (2011)

++

 

Theatre companies (no distinction among public and private)

3 626 (2011)

+

Books and Libraries

Libraries

6 608 (2010)

+

Audiovisual

Broadcasting organisations

na

 

Interdisciplinary

Socio-cultural centres / cultural houses

na

 

Other (please explain)

 

na

 

Source:     Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (several years) Cultural Statistics Yearbook.
Notes:       na: not available.
*                 + Growth of less than 5% / + + Growth equal and over 5%.
**              State-owned archives, extracted from the Census-Guide of Spanish and Latin American archives.


Chapter published: 08-03-2013

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              Council of Europe/ERICarts, "Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends in Europe, 14th edition", 2013 | ISSN 2222-7334