The percentage of the central budget for culture averaged 0.5% over a period of thirteen years to 2010, compared to 1.1% for local government.
An upward trend in expenditure on culture by Portuguese families can be seen since 2003.

6.1 Short overview
The main indicator for public funding of culture is the relevant section of the Government's General Budget. As Table 3 shows, the percentage of the budget allocated to the Ministry of Culture averaged 0.5% over a period of thirteen years, although in 2009 that percentage was only 0.3% - the lowest relative value in that period.
Table 3: Culture provision in the state budget, in % and million EUR, 1998-2011
Year | Percentage | Value |
1998 | 0.6 | 198.1 |
1999 | 0.6 | 210.2 |
2000 | 0.6 | 249.1 |
2001* | 0.6 | 293.8 |
2002* | 0.7 | 293.5 |
2003 | 0.5 | 255.2 |
2004 | 0.5 | 273.4 |
2005 | 0.6 | 285.1 |
2006 | 0.5 | 260.5 |
2007 | 0.4 | 242.6 |
2008 | 0.4 | 246.5 |
2009** | 0.3 | 212.7 |
2010 | 0.4 | 236.3 |
2011 | 0.4 | 201.3 |
Sources: Ministry of Finances / DGO, State Budget Report.
* does not include the media.
** does not include State Corporate Sector.
Expenditure on culture by public authorities for the last 5 years available (Figure 1) demonstrated a constant trend (around 1.1% of GDP), with an exception in the year 2006 (1.0%).
Figure 1: Expenditure by public authorities on culture, in% of GDP, 2002-2007
Source: INE, Indicadores Sociais, 2009. http://www.ine.pt/
Note: Statistical data for expenditure on recreation, sports and religion.
An examination of the total expenditure on culture by Portuguese families shows no significant changes at around 4% of GDP until 2003. However, since then, an upward trend can be noticed (Figure 2).
Figure 2: Expenditure on culture by Portuguese families, in % of GDP, 1998-2006
Source: INE, Indicadores sociais 2008. http://www.ine.pt/.
Note: Statistical data for final consumption expenditure of households on leisure, recreation and culture