NOTE: More details and examples are available in some of the Compendium country profiles, e.g. as regards digitzation (Chapter 4.2.11), legislation (Chapter 5.3.6), access to / promotion of the audiovisual heritage (Chapter 8.2.2) or cinema education (Chapter 8.3.1).
See also the Convention text on the CoE webiste.
See also Reports of EU-Member States with further information, e.g. on digital restoration or training and http://www.european-heritage.net/ for details of general heritage legislation and policies. LEGEND: Y = Yes; N = No; N/A = Information is currently not available
Country | Year of AVHC Adoption / Entry into force | AV-Heritage Policy Focus*: | Frequent Public Screening | Deposit Regulation** | Name of main | Access to the collection for: | Other Information / Comments | |||
Type: Law (L); Other (O) | Obligatory? | Compre-hensive? (Y/N) | ||||||||
Film | Other AV works | |||||||||
Austria | 2002 | A, C, R-D (D-O planned) | Y | O | Y (F) | N | N | Austrian Film Archive and Austrian Film Museum | C, E, R (DVD) | Austrian Digital Heritage Initiative supports digitalisation of the Österreichische Mediathek (http://www.digital-heritage.at/) |
Bosnia & Hercegovina | 2010 | N/A | N/A |
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| 2010: SEEDI Conference: Digitizat. of cult. & scient. heritage, Sarajevo |
Bulgaria | 2001 | C, D (not yet online for financial reasons) | N/A | L | Y | Y | N | Bulgarian National Film Archive | C, E, O (non-commercial) |
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Croatia | 2007 / 2008 | C, E, D, R | N | O | Y (F) | Y | Y | Croatian Film Archive | C, E (e.g.Croatian Film Clubs Association) | Law on AV Activities (2007); Law on Archive Material and Archives (1999/2009); |
France | 2002 / 2010 | A, C, D-O, E, R-D |
| L | Y | Y | Y | Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée | C, E | E-programmes (Ecole et Cinéma); Plans to host Internet works online |
Georgia | 2010 / 2011 | C, D | N/A | L | N/A |
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| National Archives of Georgia (Archive of AV Documents) | C | Law on the National Archival Fund and the National Archives (2007) |
Germany | 2008 | A, C, D-O, R-D | Y | L | Y (F) | N | N | Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv) and different Länder archive bodies | C, E, R (DVD, audio-CDs and TV) | Most screenings take place in public TV and arthouse cinemas (Programmkinos = 10% of all theatres / ca. 7.5% of all visitors) |
Greece | 2001 | A, C, D-O | Y | O | Y (F) | N | N | Greek Film Centre and Greek Film Archive | E, R (e.g. DVD, festivals) | Distribution/screening of quality films in countrywide network of municipal cinemas supported by the Domain of Culture programme |
Hungary | 2003 / 2008 | A, C, D-O, E, R-D | N/A | L | Y | Y | N | Hung. National Film Archive; National Audiovisual Archive | C, E | A new Film Law is in preparation for 2011 |
Iceland | 2001 | C | N/A | O | N | N | N | Archive of the National Broadcasting Service | N/A | 10 collections of AV material exist, but lack official (legal) recognition |
Lithuania | 2002 / 2008 | C, R-D, (D-O planned) | N/A | O | Y (F) | Y | Y | Lithuanian Central State Archives | C (limited) | Deposit only mandatory for works considered part of the national audio-visual heritage |
Monaco | 2003 / 2008 | A, E | Y | L | Y | Y | Y | Monaco National Film Archives | C | Media Library combines book, sound and video libraries and Audiovisual Archives |
Portugal | 2001 | C, D (D-O planned), E | Y | O | Y (F) | N | N | Cinemateca Portuguesa / Museu do Cinema | C (limited), E, | Cinemateca Júnior project (2007) run by Ministry of Education and Portuguese Film Archive/Museum |
Romania | 2002 | A, C, D-O, E, (R-D) | Y | L | Y | Y | Y | National Centre of Cinema / National Film Archive | C, E, R | Romanian Cinematheque |
Slovakia | 2003 / 2008 | A, C, D (D-O test version / project proposal), E, R, R-D | Y | L | Y | Y | Y | Slovak Film Institute | C, E, R (DVD), | Project of Systematic Renewal of the Audiovisual Heritage of the Slovak Republic (2006-20); Obligatory deposit for documents related to AV works (e.g. scripts, stills, posters, prints etc.) |
Turkey | 2004 | A, C | Y | O | N/A |
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| Turkish Radio and TV Service (115,000 hrs AV collection) | N/A | TRT archives with news and programs available to the general public on a fee basis. |
Ukraine | 2006 | N/A | N/A |
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| Law on Cinematography amended (2010) |
Source: Council of Europe/ERICarts, Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends in Europe, 12th edition, 2011 (based on country-profiles and complementary research of the authors). Additional information: Council of Europe Treaty Series (CETS), Dec. 2010; EU Commission Staff Working Document on the challenges for European film heritage from the analogue and the digital era, June 2010; National websitesand legal documents consulted Dec. 2010
* In all of the countries subscribing to the Convention, the national Ministry in charge of culture and the heritage has also the competence for the audiovisual heritage.
** In many cases, only films/AV productions receiving public funding need to be deposited which may affect the comprehensiveness of the collection. In some countries (e.g. Germany) also major foreign works are collected.
*** Re-use, e.g. in new productions, is usually subject to special conditions (e.g. copyright clearance, fees)