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Czech
Republic - Profile Updates
- In January 2011, the Concept for Traditional Folk Culture for
2011-2015 was approved.
- Protests were aired over a proposal to introduce a uniform rate
of VAT.
- Cuts to public finances in 2011 are impacting on cultural
organisations.
Estonia
- Profile Updates
- Plans progress to bring local museums under one umbrella
organisation despite criticism.
- Russian-language secondary schools are to adopt Estonian
language for 60% of lessons from 2011.
- VAT on books and periodicals raised from 5% to 9% and on
concert returns to the full 20%.
Finland
- Profile Updates
- The 2020 strategy focuses on the competitive edge of the
Finnish economy and culture.
- Mobility of workers, culture industries and circus are in the
focus of the Nordic Council in 2011.
- A new centre for media education and video programmes will
operate from 2012.
Italy
- Profile Updates
- In March 2011, the new Minister for Culture (Giancarlo Galan)
identified increased investments in the cultural field, a renewed
emphasis on the heritage and an acceleration of reform in the
performing arts as his main priorities.
- To achieve savings, ETI, the state agency for theatre, was
abolished by the 2011 Budget Law, and its staff transferred to the
Ministry's DG for the Performing Arts.
- According to an ISTAT index, the rate of book reading (at least
one per year) is still low in Italy, albeit increasing from 38.6% in
2000 to 46.8% of the population in 2010.
Norway
- Profile Updates
- From 1 July 2011, VAT will be applied to foreign e-books sold
in Norway.
- Annual cinema attendance is reported very high at 70% of the
population.
Ireland
- Profile Updates
- A new touring policy for 2010 to 2016 has been published by the
Arts Council.
- Commission on Taxation suggests abolition of tax exemption for
creative artists.
- Funding review recommends discontinuation of the Dept. of Arts,
Sport and Tourism and closure of Culture Ireland.
- Arts Council funding has now returned to 2005 levels.
Latvia
- Profile Updates
- Since 2011, the Ministry of Culture is responsible for
integration.
- 2011 changes in VAT will impact negatively on the cultural
sector.
- From 2010 income tax on authors' royalties was increased from
15% to 25%.
- A new Law on Archives came into force in 2011 followed by major
reforms.
- The Culture Capital Foundation budget in 2010 was 72% less than
in 2008 and the Min. of Culture 43% less.
Liechtenstein
- Profile Updates
- In 2010, the government approved a concept for the country's
future cultural foreign policy.
Lithuania-
Profile Updates
- In 2010 the government reduced the length of time grant support
is provided for artists.
FYR
of Macedonia - Profile Updates
- A new Law on Realization of Culture will establish long-term
objectives and priorities for culture.
- Salaries of actors and directors in professional theatres
raised by 60%, but other salaries by only 20% despite protests.
- Figures released in 2010 show that the average salary for
cultural workers is still lower than the national average.
- Attendances at art exhibitions increased by 22.2% and the
number of participating artists increased by 28%.
Malta
- Profile Updates
- A new national cultural policy will be implemented in Malta in
2011 following extensive review work undertaken in 2010.
- Following a number of censorship issues, a thorough review of
the present classification system was made in 2010.
Moldova
- Profile Updates
- In September 2010, the Romanian Cultural Institute was opened
in Chisinau.
- In Oct 2010 a resolution was drawn up to strengthen the
relationship with the Moldovan diaspora, supported by grants.
- The Law on Archaeological Heritage was adopted in Sept
2010.
Norway
- Profile Updates
- The state budgets allocated to culture are still growing
despite the financial crisis.
- From January 2011, the Norwegian Archive, Library and Museum
Authority will be phased out and the tasks will be split up.
- National surveys show that the share of the total household
spending allocated to cultural activities and goods is
increasing.
Portugal
- Profile Updates
- A Fund for the International Promotion of Portuguese Culture
was formed in 2011.
- A Portugal Music Export Agency was set up in 2011, involving
the ministry and associations.
- However, the Ministry of Culture's existence is under
threat.
Portugal
- Profile Updates
- In 2010 a Strategic Plan for State Museums was launched.
- The percentage of the central budget for culture averaged 0.5%
over a period of thirteen years to 2010, compared to 1.1% for local
government.
- A new public-private partnership will see 1% of project costs
donated to conserve cultural buildings.
San
Marino - Profile Updates
- Budgetary cuts have impacted on the cinema review Occhi sul
Cinema, incontri col cinema d'autore (art cinema) and the Theatre
Season.
- In 2011 San Marino will formally apply for accession to the
Bologna Process.
United
Kingdom - Profile Updates
- The new government (May 2010) has announced significant
structural changes to the cultural support system.
- The UK Film Council is to close with responsibilities
transferred to the British Film Institute in 2011.
- A Parliamentary committee on arts funding is expected to report
in 2011.
- An Arts Council fund of 40 million GBP is to help protect arts
organisations in the recession.
- Possibly 250 libraries will have to close due to budget cuts of
local authorities.
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